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閱讀中的倒裝英語四級高階語法

校園 閱讀(1.36W)

倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。

閱讀中的倒裝英語四級高階語法

全部倒裝:

①當首句為方位或時間副詞,謂語動詞為go,come等時通常用全部倒裝。

② 如果句首出現了地點狀語,句子也可以進行全部倒裝。

③ 當句子當中出現分詞結構的時候,可以把現在分詞或過去分詞和地點狀語聯絡在一起放在句首,把be 動詞留在中間當作謂語動詞,主語放在後面。

部分倒裝:

1、當句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語時,這個句子就需要部分倒裝。

2、當句首為only加狀語的時候,這個句子需要部分倒裝。

3、 結構中的so位於句首時,常引起部分倒裝。

4、句子開頭的as 處在第二個單詞的位置上,表示雖然的意思。

5、常見的固定搭配結構中需要用倒裝的情況。

....; scarcely ..... ;no .....:

hardly,scarcely,no sooner 後面一定要用過去完成時,when 後面用一般過去時;the more more... 越....越.... ;

例項練習(1)

1.直到他完成使命(Not until he had fufilled/finished his mission)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.06)

2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不應該對法庭撒謊。(07.12)

3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感覺安全和放鬆。he feels secure and relaxed. (07.6)

4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收費過高, but he didn't do a good repair job either. (06.6)

5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意識到他是無辜的。

6. Not until the game had begun ( did he arrive at the sports ground )他才到達運動場。

閱讀中的倒裝:

1. Among the report are more outrageous(令人無法容忍的)findings - a Geman fertilizer described itself as "earthworm-friendly", a brand of flour said it was " non- polluting", and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".(05.06閱讀)

該報道當中,有很多讓人無法忍受的發現,如:一種德國肥料被描繪成“對蚯蚓無害”;一種新的品牌的麵粉寫道“沒有任何汙染”;還有一家英國公司的衛生紙被宣稱為“環保者”。

2. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become me reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.(07.06閱讀)

幾年前的一天,我說了一句話並最終成為我對任何和全部挑釁的回答:關於那個問題我再也不討論了。

3. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. (03.01閱讀)

與新技術息息相關的是一些現代商人,他們日益看重國外生意的經濟價值。

例項練習(2)

1. Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.(06.12閱讀)

萃取自加拿大紐芬蘭沿岸冰山的“冰水”在北美的`受歡迎程度一再創出新高。

閱讀當中遇到的句型

一般情況下開始出現了地點狀語或者是分詞引導的一個狀語結構,中間出現了謂語動詞,後面出現一個主語,主語後面接上一些限定(包括從句、補充說明等),這種形式就是出現的全部倒裝的形式。

2. Not only has the highway systerm affected the American economy by providing shipping routs, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers/malls. (0606閱讀)

公路系統不但為美國經濟的發展提供了運輸路線,還帶動了一批諸如加油站、汽車旅館、酒店、購物中心等相關行業的發展。

3. Only when it's gone do you wish you've done more to protect it.(0806閱讀)

當你失去的時候,你才會希望自己原來能夠多做點事情以保護好它。

only後面必須接狀語的時候,句子才可以部分倒裝。 eg. Only you can do this job.

4. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for deprssion and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain.(0706閱讀)

我們不僅要找出疼痛的病因,幫助我們更好地治療;還要提供綜合療法,治療與慢性疼痛相關的抑鬱症和其他心理與社交問題。

5. Had I not attended this workshop, I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel.(0906閱讀)

如果我不是參加了這次講習班,我肯定會不由自主地認為那位男士候選人更合適,因為我們這個空缺的崗位需要頻繁出差。

6. It is said that never before has man been so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.

據說人們從來沒有過這麼大的成功嘗試用這麼小的規模去描述氣候。

英語四級高階語法講解:部分倒裝

部分倒裝的形式: 主謂賓保持原來的形式,謂語動詞的助動詞放到主語的前面。

1、當句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語時,這個句子就需要部分倒裝

這類詞語有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few,little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way,on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。

eg. He never smokes. 他從來不抽菸。

Never does he smoke. eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 這位顧客不僅僅 抱怨食物不好,還拒絕付費。

eg. 在任何情況下我都不會相信你。Under no circumstance do I trust you.

2、當句首為only加狀語的時候,這個句子需要部分倒裝。

eg. Only with you can I feel happy. eg. 只有當你來了這,我們才可以開始會議。

Only when you come, can we start the meeting.

3、 結構中的so位於句首時,常引起部分倒裝

eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him. 他跑得實在是太快了,以致於我都沒有辦法追上他。

So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.

eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day. 皓月當空,花朵就像白天那樣的鮮豔。

So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.

4、句子開頭的as 處在第二個單詞的位置上,表示雖然的意思。

eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 雖然我很小但是我卻能養活自己了。

Young as I am, I can live by myself.

eg. Although she is a girl, she can support the hole family. 雖然她是個女孩,但是她卻可以養活整個家庭的人。

Girl as she is, she can support the hole family.

eg. Although I like music very much,.... Much as I like music,.....

5、常見的固定搭配結構中需要用倒裝的情況。

.... 一......就...... scarcely .....

hardly,scarcely 後面一定要用過去完成時,when 後面用一般過去時。

eg. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑開了。

eg. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him. 嬰兒一哭,他媽媽就跑去抱他。

no ..... 一......就......

no sooner 後面一定要用過去完成時,than 的後面用一般過去時。

eg. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他們一到家,雨就越下越大起來。

the more more... 越....越....

eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工作越努力,就越覺得快樂

英語語法倒裝句知識點:完全倒裝的四種類型

【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為複雜難懂的句式和片語有時難以記憶。為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在。

完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語+主語”,主要涉及以下幾種型別:

一、here類

當表示地點的here和 there位於句首時,其後用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come, go等表示移動或動態的不及物動詞。如:

Here’s Tom. 湯姆在這裡。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那兒。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。

There goes the bell. 鈴響了。

There goes the last train. 最後一班火車開走了。

這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞,若主語為代詞,則不能倒裝。如:

Here it comes. 它來了。

二、away類

副詞away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位於句首時,其後也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態的不及物動詞。如:

Away went the runners. 賽跑選手們跑遠了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飛機盤旋著。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 門開了,史密斯先生進了來。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,傘都撐起來了。

這類倒裝句的主語也只能是名詞,若主語為代詞,則不用倒裝。如:

Away he went. 他跑遠了。

Down it came. 它掉了下來。

三、狀語或表語類

為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將狀語或表語置於句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如:

Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手裡拿著一本雜誌。

在表語置於句首的這類倒裝結構中,要注意其中的謂語應與其後的主語保持一致,而不是與位於句首的表語保持一致。比較:

In the box was a cat. 箱子裡是一隻貓。

In the box were some cats. 箱子裡是一些貓。

四、非謂語動詞類

有時為了強調,可將謂語部分的現在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置於句首,從而構成倒裝。如:

Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。

To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列問題要仔細考慮。

英語語法倒裝句知識點:讓步倒裝中的名詞前冠詞的使用問題

【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為複雜難懂的句式和片語有時難以記憶。為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在。

由as(雖然)引導讓步狀語從句,通常只用倒裝形式;若倒裝後用於句首的是名詞,則該名詞前不用冠詞。如:

Boy as he is, he likes to play with girls.

他雖是個男孩,但卻喜歡與女孩子玩。

Teacher as Michael is, he is not capable of teaching all subjects.

邁克雖是老師,但他也不能教所有的科目。

即使名詞前帶有形容詞修飾語其前也不用冠詞。如:

Big puzzle as it was, it hadn’t got the better of Jim.

雖然是個大難題,但仍沒有難倒吉姆。

Strong man as he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.

波賽將軍雖然堅強,在過去的數週裡也受到了嚴重的考驗。

注:though引導讓步狀語從句時,可以用倒裝形式,也可以不用倒裝形式。假若使用倒裝語序,同樣也不能在置於句首的名詞前使用冠詞。如:

Hero as [though] he was, he shuddered at the sight.

他雖是英雄,但見到這樣的情景也不寒而慄。

英語語法倒裝句知識點:倒裝句中的主謂一致

【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為複雜難懂的句式和片語有時難以記憶。為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在。

在“副詞here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作狀語或表語的介詞短語或分詞短語+謂語動詞+主語”的倒裝結構中,謂語動詞的數由動詞後面的主語決定。如:

On the wall hang two maps. 牆上掛著兩張地圖。

On the wall hangs a world of map. 牆上掛著一張世界地圖。

Here is your coat. 這是你的外套。

Here are your running-shoes. 這是你的跑鞋。

Such is the result. 結果就是這樣。

Such are the results. 這就是結果。

英語語法倒裝句知識點:四種容易忽視的倒裝

【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼,因為複雜難懂的句式和片語有時難以記憶。為大家整理了英語語法大全,希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在。

1. as引導讓步狀語從句時的倒裝

as作“雖然”解,引導讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。此時,要注意兩點:①若提前的表語是沒有形容詞修飾的單數可數名詞,要省略不定冠詞;②若提前的是動詞原形(多為不及物動詞),與之連用的通常是may, might, will, would等,且這些詞都要保留在原來的位置上(主語後);③though有時也可像as這樣使作倒裝。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

雖然他是小孩,但卻很懂了。

Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you.

雖然我很喜歡你,但我不能和你一起生活。

Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.

雖然他試過幾次,但仍不能把門開啟。

2. Such is life之類的倒裝

這類句子中的 such 其實為表語,真正的主語是其後的 life。如:

Such is his nature. 他的本性就這樣。

Such were his words. 這就是他所說的話。

3. 表示祝願的句子的倒裝

May you succeed! 祝你成功!

Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中華人民共和國萬歲!

4. 以頻度副詞開頭引出的倒裝

以always, usually, often, now and then, many a time, every day等頻度副詞位於句首,且表示強調時,用部分倒裝;但若不強調時,也可不用倒裝。如:

Often did we warn him not to do so. 我曾常常警告他不要那樣做。

Often he walked. 他過去經常步行。

Then did I throw myself into a chair, exhausted.

這時我累得一下就坐在椅子上了。

Then I went back to my own room. 於是我回到自己的房間去。