定語從句=先行詞+關係詞+從句。下面是小編為大家提供的關於定語從句的例題與講解,內容如下:
在複合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.
定語從句所修飾的詞 叫先行詞.定語從句放在先行詞後面.定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句.本章只介紹限定性定語從句.引導定語從句的詞有關係代詞that、which、who、 which、 whose和關係副詞where 、when,關係代詞和關係副詞是引導詞,在定語從句中擔當某一成份.
關係代詞和關係副詞的作用:
先行詞指物時,關係代詞用that 或which(在句中作主語或賓語).
如:China is a country which / that has a large population.
The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.
先行詞指人時,關係代詞用(who)作主語或賓語,whom (作賓語),whose (作定語),that (作主語或賓語).如:
The man who is mending the machine has been retired.
This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.
I like the girl whose mother is an actor.
注意:下列情況下關係代詞只用that 而不用which 或 who.
先行詞是指物的'不代詞,如:all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等時.如:I didn't understand the words all that he said.
2.先行詞由最高階、序數詞以及any,very,only,all,no,just 等所修飾.如:This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .
行詞既包括人,也包括物.如:They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
當主句是以which 或who 開頭的特殊疑問句時.如:who is the man that opened up the lab.
例題解析:舉一反三,學的更輕鬆!
He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
he e C./
解析:引導詞在定語從句中做主語,指人.應選D .
The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
h,that ,which h,which ,that
解析:先行詞前有序數詞,最高階時,引導次只能用 that.應選D.
This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.
解析:引導詞that在句中作主語,代指one ,應選C.
The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
h e
解析:引導詞在句中作主語指人,應選A.
They thought too much about ______.
h I had said I had said
I had said D.I had said
解析:此題引導詞作在從句中作賓語,表示說話的內容,應 選B.
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一、選擇最佳答案填空:
1. Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?
h e
's all ______ I have seen and heard.
h e
you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday
,them ,them e,/ e,them
Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
h are not have not been has not has not been
never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
h
man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
's e which
7._________ cleans the classroom can go home first.
ne e whoo ver one who
police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.
h
girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
h,is ,was ,is ,was
ge Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.
h
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