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備考託福寫作必備哪些技巧

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考生在備考托福考試的寫作部分時,十分有必要準備一些小技巧備考寫作的。以下是小編為大家整理了備考託福寫作必備的實用小技巧,一起來看看吧!

備考託福寫作必備哪些技巧

  託福寫作備考小妙招

1、句式變換

句式單一重複是中國學生的幾大弱點之一。我們可以適當改變語態,加入強調等等。例如:My social life brings me great happiness. 我們可以變成Much of my happiness is brought by my social life.或者It is my social life that brings me great happiness.

2、解釋擴充套件

對於實在不知道如何變換的情況,我們還可以對詞義或者句意進行解釋擴充套件,甚至可以收到更好的效果,比如一個排比句。來看例子。To the poor people, organic food is almost a luxury. 這句中的poor,我想替換掉它,又想不出合適的'同義詞或者詞性變換的方法,我就可以把poor進行擴充——窮人有什麼表現呢?To those who are burdened with their house loan, who buy clothes in second-hand markets, who fret about their bills, organic food is almost a luxury. 這句話就變成了對於那些被房貸壓得喘不過來氣,在二手市場買衣服,為各種賬單發愁的人來說,有機食品幾乎是奢望。

3、同義詞替換

在被中國學生用爛了的英文單詞中,think和important應該高居榜首,因為在我們的獨立作文中某人“認為”和某事“很重要”這兩個意思實在是太常出現,在一篇文章甚至一段中都要用到多次。那最簡單的避免重複的手段就是平時積累一些同義詞彙進行替換。比如,I think可以替換成I believe, I hold, I support, I advocate, I sustain等等,記住四五個替換詞,在一篇文章中應該就足夠用了。

4、詞性變換

還是承接上面的例子來,important這個單詞可以說讓中國學生又愛又恨,愛的是不能沒有它,恨的是為什麼只有它。用同義詞替換的話我們可以用crucial, vital, essential等詞替換,那麼換一種方式的話,我們可以把中心詞語的詞性替換一下。比如形容詞換成名詞。舉個例子,Economic development is the most important aspect. 可以把important換成importance, 如果economic development也已經在前面提到過了,還可以把economic development變成develop economy,那麼整個句子就變成Developing economy is attached the most importance. 想不出同義詞的時候,我們可以試試能不能把中心詞的詞性變換一下。

  託福寫作練習素材:技術發展有助於學生學習

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考分析:

(1)不能完全同意的要靠其他的因素來佐證,比如,毅力。

(2)同意的觀點需要說明在技術的幫助下,學生能夠可以學習到更多的資訊,並且學得更快。例如網際網路的出現,使學生在寫報告的時候可以查到更多的資料;學生能夠與教師更好的溝通,從而提高學習。教師上課用計算機演示,一目瞭然;另外,學生能夠不受時間的限制獲得更多的資訊。

“With the help of technology,students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly.”I agree with this statement. Technology has helped a student cross national boundaries, open up new view sand increase the speed at which he imbibes information.

New technology in the form of Internet has helped breach the limitations of a country's frontiers. A student sitting in a small town of India can access the latest course material released by MIT on his topic of interest. He can gain access to the latest info that his happening in physics and thus improve his existing warehouse of knowledge. He can browse through the previous papers in physics and dwell deeper and deeper in his specialized study. And how long does this all take? A click of a mouse. Compare this with searching through the mazes of his small hometown library, only to find some outdated articles and consuming a great part of his daily activity.

Technology has helped open up many new avenues that previously were considered impossible. Take for example the simple LCD projectors. They give a visual feel of the subject that the student is studying helping him to learn not only quickly but also effectively. Or for that matter of videoconferencing. A student can ask questions and clear his lingering doubts when he interacts with a professor considered as the authority in his field.

An overlooked aspect of technology is the transportation. With rapid advances in transportation, a student in Japan does not think twice before signing up for a program in the US. Would this have been possible 100 years back? Certainly not.

In concluding I would like to say that technology has played a major role not only in increasing the speed at which students learn but also in bringing a radical change in the way they learn it.

  託福寫作常用的句型

舉普通例子:

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...

"...". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"...". How often we hear such words like there.

講故事(先說故事主體),this story is not rare

..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因:

There are many reasons for...

Why ..., for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obliviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...