第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分(85分)
Ⅳ.單項選擇(10分)
'tanswerthisquestion,soIwanttoaskmyteacher______help.
joyed______theGuangzhouAsianGameslastyear.
h
houldn't______energy(能源).
e
'sagoodhabit______breakfasteveryday.
ve
theroftenhelpsme______mysciencestudy.
21.—Thebookisabitdifficult.______readsomethingeasier?
—Allright.
on'otyou
______theworkersabout20monthstobuildtheHuhanghighspeedrailway.
se______inyournotebook.
edownthem
udon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,tryto______it.
t
25.______translateeverywordwhenyoureadapassage.
ourbest
八年級第一學期英語第二單元測試題。一.單詞拼寫(36%)
a________(可怕的)ntsleepwelllastnight.
u__________(咳嗽)often,itmakesyourthroatandlungshurt.
’smotheris_________(刷)Tom’sshoes,theyaretoodirty.
togotoseea___________(牙醫).
adbetternot________(舉)heavythings.
andma__________(擔心)aboutmewhengotmyleghurtlastnight.
octoraskedmenottodrinktoomuch_________(咖啡)，orIcan’tsleepatnight.
orLeetoldmetotakethree___________(藥片)eachtime.
lookquite___________(蒼白)nksheshouldgotoseeadoctor.
ldman__________(仍然)livesinthesmallhousealone.
11.—What’sthe________(事情)?—Ihavethe_____(流感).
sa___________(頭痛),sohehastotakearestathome.
ea_____(咳嗽).
14.—What’swrongwithhim?—He____(患)acold.
’dbetterdrinkmore________water(開水).
16Themonkeylookedatus________(通過)thewindow.
’sdangeroustogo______(穿過)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.
二.翻譯(每詞一分，共34分)。
1.得了咳嗽___________2.得了發燒__________3.好好休息一__________
4.看醫生___________5.患了流行性感冒___________________________
6.你應該多喝水________drink____________________water.
7.你怎麼啦?______________________________________?
8.這個小女孩日夜思念著媽媽。Thegirlmisseshermother_______and_____.
9不要擔心我，我很快就好了。Don’t______________lbewellsoon.
10.露西和莉莉都是我的好朋友。_____Lucy_______Lily____mygoodfriends.
11.你的左腳怎麼了?讓我給你檢查一下吧!
What’sthematterwithyourleftfoot?Letme_______it_______.
15.今天的報紙沒有什麼有趣的東西。Thereis_______________________intoday’snewspaper.
三.單項選擇。(30分)
()1.—What’sthematterwithyou,Jim?—_______
A.I’ks.B.I’eatoothache.D.I’mhavingarest.
()_______’sbadforyourteeth.
ldn’t
()uhaveaheadache,you_______liedownforagoodrest.
ldn’n’t
()4.—’tsleep.—_______
’owell.C.I’?
()5.—Oh,youhaveaheadacheandacough._______haveyoubeenlikethis?—Threedays.
any
()eis______tyof
()7.—I’’dbettergotoseeadoctor.
—_______,’sagoodidea.
’sverykindofyou.D.I’msorrytohearthat.
()ookpale._______haveagoodrest?
on’oudon’t
()houldnoteat_______nmakeyoufatter.
too
()houldtake_______ontime,_______eachtime,edicines;edicine;edicine;edicines;threepill
()’tworry_________lbetter.
()MaryandI_______mefromEngland.
()’swrong?--Idon’tfeel________today.
y
()_______somemedicinethismorning.
()lwayseatstoo___eggsandtoo______milkforbreakfast.
;manyB,many;much
;;many
Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)
Thereissome__26__tly,it'sagoodway__27__yourEnglish__28__reading,sodomorereadingeveryday,but__29__ndly,houldrepeatthesentences__30__'sgood__31__times,weoffer(提供)exercisestoyoutonumberthepicturesintherightorderyouhearthem,orfindthemistakesinthesentencesandthencorrect__32__dly,'tbeafraidof__33__ysremembertoenjoyyourself__34__Englishlearning,__35__youwillsurelybegoodatitsoonerorlater.
oving
'o
ke
lly
Ⅵ.閱讀理解(30分)
A
HerearesomeEnglishstudyskillsforbeginners.
Listening
Listeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciationandintonation(語調)anstartbylisteningtoshortstoriesforchildrenbecausetheyareusuallyeasy.
Reading
dren'sbooksaregreatforbeginners.
Vocabulary
Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinthereading,anwritedownthe_translationinyournativelanguagetohelpyouunderstand.
Speaking
Whiledoingyourreadingexercises,analsolookforsomearticlesontheInternettoread.
Learninganylanguageneedspractice—on'thavetospendhoursstudyingeachday;just30minutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveit.
anweimprovepronunciation?
arninggrammar.
obeginnerslearnnewwordsaccordingtothepassage?
mberthewordsinthedictionary.
edownthenewwordsyoumeetinthereading.
fornewwordsontheInternet.
thenewwordsmanytimesaday.
uchtimeshouldbeginnersspendstudyingEnglish?
shouldspendtwohourseveryday.
shouldspendanhoureveryweek.
canspendjust30minutesonce,andfourorfivetimesaweek.
canspendtenminutesonce,andtwiceaweek.
doestheunderlinedword”translation”meaninChinese?
A.翻譯B.發音C.位置D.次數
'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
tostudyEnglishgrammar.
yskillsforEnglishlearners.
B
ThebestwayoflearningEnglish
timespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'fyoukeepyoursenseofhumour,'muchbetterforpeopletobelaughingatyourmistakesthantobeangrybecausetheydon'ostimportantruleforlearningEnglishis,“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;everyonemakemistakes.”
estwayoflearningalanguageis______.
eitasoftenasyoucan
kealotofmistakes
peoplelaughatyourmistakes,______.
uststoptalkingatonce
ustbeverycarefulnexttime
ostimportantruleforlearningEnglishis______.
obeafraidofmakingmistakes
BandC
,Jerry,oyouthinkisright?
riestouseEnglishasmuchaspossible.
yisalwaysshyofspeakingEnglish.
safraidthatothersmaylaughathim.
nevertriestotalktoothersinEnglish.
assageseemstotellus______.
youshouldlearntolaughatmistakes
it'sinterestingtolearnEnglish
todowhenyoumakemistakeswhiletalkingEnglish
omakeothersunderstandyou
C
任務型閱讀
閱讀下面發表在部落格中的短文，根據短文內容，在短文後46～50小題給出的橫線上填入恰當的詞語。每空詞數不限。
Problems
ABC
neverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,evenmakemedothewashingupafterdinnereverynight!shouldIdo?
HelenMybestfriendhassuddenlyturned_her_back_on_meandIdon'tknowwhy!Lastweekwephonedeachothereverydayandemailedtoo,tschoolonMondaymorningshedidn''tknowwhatI'owspendsallhertimewithanothergroupoffriends.
JaneIhaveareallybadhabitofchewing(嚼)tostop,butIcan't!yougotanyideas?
Gina
Advice
①Hi______，
Whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashingup?Youshouldhelparoundthehouse—it''gpeopleshouldlooklikeyoungpeople.②Hi______，
Wearingyourhairpulledbackinaponytail(馬尾辮)youfeellikechewingsomething,trybubblegum(泡泡糖)luck!③Hi______，
Don'tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewon'ythingwillbefine.
46.根據所讀內容將Helen,Jane,Gina三個名字分別填入相應的橫線上。(共3分，每空1分)
①____________ ②____________③____________
hreegirlswrotetoaskfor____________.(1分)
nderlinedwords”turned_her_back_on_me”means”____________”inChinese.(2分)
clearthatHelenisnot____________withherparents.(2分)
rdingtotheadvice,Janeshould____________herfriendasusual.(2分)
Ⅶ.情景交際(10分)
從方框中選擇適當的選項補全對話。
'tthinkso.,
，Ido.,
ight!I'lltrytomorrow.,
didn'tspeakatall.,
nkit'snouse.
A：DoyouwanttotellmeyouarenotinterestedinspokenEnglish?
B：51.______
A：Whynot?
B：52.______
A：53.______SpokenEnglishisveryimportantifyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell.
B：Maybeyou'reright.
A：DidyougototheEnglishCornerlastnight?
B：54.______
A：It'sapitythatyoudidn'tisespeakingEnglishforsometime,andyou'ottry?
B：55.______
Ⅷ.詞彙題(10分)
根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
out______NoPoorMoneyintoChinese?
or______eightortenwordsaday.
shouldyoudotoi______yourreading?
59.“C______thehomeworkandhanditinbeforeclass，”theteachersaidtous.
on'tyouwritethec______wordsnexttothemistakes?
dertofinishthejobbetter,weshouldhelp______(互相).
anyone______(其他)knowaboutit?
reyoutalktoaforeigner,______(深呼吸).
thatthepeopleinYushu,Qinghai______(過得快樂)everyday!
nkyoulikehissongs______(一直).
Ⅸ.書面表達(15分)
假設你的英語很棒，請你以”HowdoIlearnEnglish?”為題，根據下面的提示圖片用英語寫一篇短文介紹一下你學英語的方法。70詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數),可適當發揮。
八年級英語上冊第一單元測試卷
Ⅱ.單項選擇(10分)
1.(2013齊齊哈爾會考)—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?
—No,Ihaven’ere init?
hingspecial
nything
【解析】選B。考查不定代詞的用法。something多用於肯定句,anything常用於疑問句或否定句中,且形容詞修飾不定代詞時,要放在不定代詞的後面。故選B。
2.—Believein ,Jack!I’msureyoucanmakeit.
—Thankyou,Mum.
elf
【解析】選B。考查反身代詞。句意:——傑克,相信你自己!我確信你能成功。——謝謝你,媽媽。yourself“你自己”。故選B。
3.(2013泰安會考)—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty?
— aneditallbymyself.
ybody
ody
【解析】選A。考查不定代詞。句意:——Kitty,昨天誰幫你打掃臥室了?
——沒有人。我自己打掃的。nobody“沒有人”;everybody“每個人”;somebody“某人”;anybody“任何人”。由句意可知選A。
reensarrived NewYork asunnyday.
;;;;on
【解析】選D。考查介詞辨析。arrive“到達”,後加介詞in或at,表示到達“某地”;到達一個大地方,用介詞in,小地方用介詞at;表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。故選D。
,hatdoesit like?
【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。seem“好像;看來”;sound“聽起來”;taste“嚐起來”;feel“感覺”。由句意“哦,這食物聞起來很好。但是嚐起來怎麼樣呢?”可知選C。
6.—Whatanicewatch!When you it?
—Threedaysago.
;;bought
;;buy
【解析】選D。考查時態。由答語Threedaysago.可知問句應用一般過去時態。行為動詞的一般過去時態中,要藉助於助動詞did構成疑問句,且did後要用動詞原形。故選D。
7.(2013隨州會考)—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?
—Idon’e informationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor years.
tle;le;afew
;;alittle
【解析】選B。考查代詞的用法。由語境知答語意為:我不知道。對於他我瞭解的.資訊很少,因為我們幾年沒見面了。information是不可數名詞,表示否定含義用little修飾;years是可數名詞,表示肯定含義用afew修飾。故選B。
reatWallis famous lotsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.
;;that
gh;;that
【解析】選A。考查固定句式。句意:長城如此著名以至於每年世界各地的許多遊客都來旅遊參觀。so/“如此……以至於……”,so修飾形容詞、副詞或其前有many/much/little/few修飾的名詞;such修飾名詞。由空格中間的famous“著名的”可知選A。
toMountTaiwithherfamilylastsummervacation.
ing
【解析】選C。考查時態。由時間狀語lastsummervacation可知用一般過去時態。故選C。
10.(2013呼和浩特會考)—I’mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.
—Whataluckyboy! Anddon’tforgettosendmeapostcard.
agoodtime!
luck!gowithyou?
【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意:——我將在夏威夷度過我的暑假。——多麼幸運啊!祝你玩得開心!並且不要忘記給我寄明信片。A項“那聽起來不錯”;B項“玩得高興!過得愉快!”;C項“祝你好運!”D項“我能和你一起去嗎?”故選B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(20分)
Thisweek,aresomeoftheiranswers.
Linda 1 toSydney, 2 wassunnyandthepeople 3 entthereby 4 ’ada 5 vacation.
Alicewent 6 rsttheweatherwas 7 andwet,atchedTV 8 hopassistantswereall 9 oughtsomethingniceforherself.
he 10 oughthisvacationwasOK.
g
【解析】選C。考查時態。根據上下文語境知此處要用一般過去時態。故選C。
h
【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。根據後面的句子可以推知答案應為“天氣(weather)”。
【解析】選A。考查時態。根據語境可以判斷要用一般過去時態;而people為複數名詞,系動詞應用were。故選A。
e
【解析】選D。考查語境理解。根據後面的“theairtripwasrelaxing.”可以推知答案。
ng
【解析】選C。考查語境理解。根據本段內容可以判斷她的假期過得很好。
ts
【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。表示目的,應用不定式(todo)作目的狀語。故選A。
【解析】選B。考查語境理解。由句中“wet”一詞可知天氣狀況為rainy“下雨的”。故選B。
【解析】選A。本題考查連詞。前後文有轉折之意,故用表示轉折意思的“but”。
lite
ndly
【解析】選D。考查語境理解。根據上下文的意思可以判斷售貨員的態度應為friendly“友好的”。故選D。
e
【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。句意:然後他玩了電腦遊戲。玩遊戲要用動詞play,且由語境知時態為一般過去時,此處要用played。故選B。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)
on,Tom,hatanexperience(經歷)itwas!
Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore(探險)returned,henwesawabeargointoourcamp.
Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追趕)athersaid,“’on’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“ghtgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Isaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,dtosleepinthecarthatnight.
antedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee .
rs es s s
【解析】選C。事實細節題。由第一段第二句可知。
edidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?
wenttotheCentralPark.
wenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.
wenttoazoo.
juststayedathome.
【解析】選B。事實細節題。由第一段第一句可知。
oyouthinksawthebearfirst?
.
riter’shusband.
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第二段第二、三句可推知:蘇茜首先看到了熊。
didtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?
chasedthebearaway.
stayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.
climbedupatree.
putsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。綜合第三段資訊可知:他們看到熊進了他們的帳篷時,他們只是待在外面。
didthebeardointhetent?
ethehoney.
asedthepeopleaway.
ankthebeer.
rnedthingsupsidedown.
【解析】選D。事實細節題。由最後一段中“Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside.”可知。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ.詞彙運用(10分)
根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
1.H canlayeggs,butcockscan’t.
twetintherainbecausehedidn’thaveanu .
anask (任何人)hereforhelpifyouareintrouble.
people (不喜歡)selfishmen.
ofJohn’sparentsare (商人)’reverybusy.
答案: ella ne ers
Ⅵ.完成句子(20分)
1.每次乘飛機時,我感覺我就像一隻鳥兒飛翔在天空。
I______________________abirdflyingintheskyeverytimewhenItakeaplane.
2.這是一座多麼美麗的校園呀!
____________________________________________itis!
3.因為下大雪,他只好待在家裡。
Hehadtostayathome______________________theheavysnow.
4.最後大衛決定再嘗試一次。
Davidfinally_________________________________itagain.
5.我希望有足夠的錢為父母買一所大房子。
Ihopetohave____________________________________________abighouse
myparents.
答案:like abeautifulschool useof dedtotry
ghmoneytobuy;for
Ⅶ.書面表達(20分)
北京(Beijing)是中國的首都(capital)。它有許多名勝古蹟(interestingplaces),如長城、故宮、天安門廣場等。假如你是Kate,你到北京旅遊,度過了一個愉快的暑假。請你給你的同學Mike發一封電子郵件,介紹一下北京之旅。
要求:1.語言正確,條理清晰,書寫規範;
2.詞數:60~80個詞。
