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英語專四考試詞彙語法詳解

2016-09-20 校園

定語從句中關係代詞:that的用法

1)在既指人又指事物的兩個或兩個以上的先行詞後面。例如:

They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.

2)在限制性定語從句中有形容詞最高階的先行詞後面。例如:

He is the best student that I have ever met.

3)在以“It is……”,“It was……”等開頭的強調句中,和相應的疑問句中。如:

What is it that he wants?

4)在only, all, little的後面

This is all that I know.

5)在no, every, some和any等詞後面,也包括在它們的複合詞在內。如:

There is no person that is always in the right.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

近義詞辨析

beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty

這組詞均含有“美麗”、“漂亮”、“可愛”的意思。

beautiful

指能不僅給人帶來感官上的快樂,而且通過感官產生思想和靈魂的愉悅,在同類詞中層次最高。

She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我記憶中的她更漂亮了。

good lookingl

不如handsome, pretty意思強烈,指一般的“好看”或“悅目”。

That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那個長相不錯的年輕人一星期光顧一兩次。

handsome

通常是一種客觀的不帶感情色彩的評價。一個人如被形容為handsome,是指此人外貌符合觀察者的.要求,但不激發更深層的感受。

He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西裝顯得非常英俊。

lovely

比感官的快樂更進一步,是強調純粹情感上的愉悅,指覺得某人或某物“可愛”。

Mary has two lovely daughters.瑪麗有兩個可愛的女兒。

pretty

〖FK(F+18mm.102mmZQ也是“漂亮、可愛”的意思。很少形容大而有影響力的事物,多形容事物不以其優秀、完美而以小巧、優雅、精緻見長,使人容易接受並喜愛。

Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友覺得她是鎮上最漂亮的女孩。

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