技巧之一:用介詞短語替代從句,例:
原句:while they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted allmorning.
修改後:during tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:when you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改後:at the second traffic light turn left.
技巧之二:刪除諸如“who is”或“that is”之類的關係代詞,變從句為短語,例:
句:the novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took placein the middle ages.
修改後:the three-part novel told a story set in the middle ages.
注:把句中的`“three parts”改用形容詞來表達,節省了四個不必要的單詞“which is writtenin”。我們經常可以將關係代詞如“that”去掉,這隻會引起最少的變動。學習方法
技巧之三:剔除你不需要的單詞,例:
two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephonecall.
寫完這樣的句子後,你自己再讀一遍,挑出單詞“joint”和“telephone”,注意刪去不必要的詞。