新版PEP五年級英語下冊有什麼最新知識點?下面本站小編為大家帶來期會考試必須複習的資料,希望同學們在期會考試中取得好成績!
Unit One This Is My Day
基本詞彙:
Activities(活動) | Time(時間) | 頻率詞 |
get up 起床 do morning exercises 晨練 have English class 上英語課 play sports 進行體育活動 play the piano 彈鋼琴 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 購物 go hiking 去遠足 visit grandparents 看望外/祖父母 eat breakfast 吃早飯 eat dinner 吃晚飯 | morning早上 in theafternoon 下午 evening 晚上 noon 中午 at night 夜晚 6:00 具體時間 onSunday 在星期天 when 什麼時候 | always總是 usually 通常 often 經常 sometimes 有時 seldom 很少 never 從不 (頻率程度依次減低) |
基本句型:
1. 詢問生活規律:
---- When do you ……? 你什麼時候……?
---- I usually… at … Sometimes I….我通常在…(點鐘)…(做什麼事)。有時…
E.g. --- When do you go to school ? 你每天幾點去上學?
--- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.
2. 詢問生活習慣:
--- What do you do on the weekend? 你週末做什麼?
--- I usually / often ….. Sometimes I …..
E.g. --- What do you do on the week?
--- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.
3. 介紹自己的生活習慣:
Every weekend I go hiking. 我每個週末遠足。
Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8點做作業。
4. 詢問職業:
--- What do you do? 你是幹什麼的?
--- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman….
5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 謝謝你告訴我你的一天。
6. Let’s …. 讓我們….( let’s = let us )
Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下週我們一起去遠足吧。
句型轉換:
1.肯定句↔一般疑問句:I usually get up at 6:00. ↔ Do you usually get up at 6:00?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.
(第三人稱時) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ↔ Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?
2.肯定句↔否定句:I like playing the piano. ↔ I don’t like playing the piano.
I can play the piano. ↔ I can’t play the piano.
3.劃線提問:
⑴ I often go shopping on the weekend. → When do you go shopping ?
⑵ I often go shopping on the weekend. → What do you do on the weekend?
⑶ I am a student. → What do you do?
⑷ I go to school at 7:00. → When do you go to school?
知識延伸:
⑴同義詞:play sports = do sports
eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
⑵同義句: What do you do? = What are you? 你是幹什麼的?
⑶一般將來時:(be going to)
The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天氣預報說明天將要下雨。
Unit Two My Favourite Season
基本詞彙:
Season (季節) | Month Festival (月份) (節日) | Weather (天氣) | Activity (活動) |
spring | March Tree-planting Day Women’s day April April Fool’s Day May Labor Day Mother’s Day | windy and warm | plant trees |
summer | June Children’s Day Dragon boat Festival Father’s Day July Party building Day August Army Day | sunny and hot | swim |
fall (autumn) | September Teachers’Day Mid-autumn Festival October National Day Halloween November Thanksgiving Day Halloween | windy and cool | fly kites |
winter | December Christmas Day January New Year’s Day February Spring Festival | windy and cold | skate make a snowman |
基本句型:
1. 詢問喜歡哪個季節:
⑴--- Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
--- I like +季節+ best. (例:I like spring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)
--- 或:I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.
⑵--- What is your favourite season? 你最喜愛的季節是什麼?
--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season.
2. 詢問天氣:
--- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing? 北京秋天的天氣是怎麼樣的?
--- It is sunny and cool.
3. 詢問理由:
--- Why do you like winter best? 為什麼你最喜歡冬天?
--- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.
4. 詢問想要做什麼
--- What would you like to do?
--- I’d like to climb∕play sports…… ( I’d = I would )
5. 詢問具體季節
--- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什麼季節?
--- It is spring.
6. 詢問能做什麼
--- What can I do there? 我在那裡能做什麼?
--- You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去長城。
7. 詢問接下來打算去哪裡?( be going to一般將來時)
--- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪裡?
--- I am going to Canada. 我將要去加拿大。
8. Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。
9. How do I look? 我看起來怎麼樣?
10. Send me a postcard. 寄明信片給我。
11. How did THAT happen? 那是怎麼發生的!
12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什麼時候最適合去北京? 秋天。
知識延伸:
1. 特殊疑問句:
⑴which 引導的特殊疑問句,詢問喜歡哪個季節: Which season do you like best?
⑵why 引導的特殊疑問句,詢問喜歡某個季節的原因:Why do you like summer?
⑶when 引導的'特殊疑問句,詢問什麼時候:When is the best time to go to Beijing?
2. 第三人稱單數形式: say—says (說) ask—asks (問) come—comes (來)
3. 單複數:tree—trees (樹) leaf—leaves (葉子)
4. 同義詞:fall—autumn 秋天
5. 同義句:Which season do you like best? ----- What’s your favourite season?
6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多雲的 rainy下雨的
7. 相似短語: play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do)
play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游泳( like + doing)
句型轉換:
1. 肯定句↔一般疑問句:⑴ I like summer. ↔ Do you like summer?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.
⑵ It is sunny and hot. ↔ Is it sunny and hot?
肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
⑶ The sky is very blue. ↔ Is the sky very blue?
The leaves are colourful. → Are the leaves colourful?
2. 劃線提問:
⑴ I like summer best. → Which season do you like best?
⑵ My favourite season is winter. → What is your favourite season?
⑶ It is sunny in May in Beijing. → What is the weather like in May in Beijing?
⑷ I’d like to swim. → What would you like to do?
全寫與縮寫:
I am = I’m | you are = you’re | who is = who’s | do not = don’t |
can not = can’t | I would = I’d | let us = let’s | does not = doesn’t |
動詞原形→第三人稱單數形式:
普通形式 | 直接在動詞後+ s: 如 like→likes、 ask→asks、 play→plays 、come→comes | |||
特殊形式 | have → has | do → does | watch → watches |
Unit 3 My birthday
基本詞彙:
month(月份)
winter | spring | summer | fall(autumn) |
December(Dec.) | March(Mar.) | June (Jun.) | September(Sept.) |
January(Jan.) | April(Apr.) | July(Jul.) | October(Oct.) |
February(Feb.) | May | August(Aug.) | November(Nov.) |
ps月份的另一種縮寫形式為:僅僅大寫前三個字母,如:JAN 一月、 FEB二月 |
numbers(數字)
基數詞 | one | two | three | four | five |
序數詞 | first(1st) | second(2nd) | third(3rd) | fourth(4th) | fifth(5th) |
基數詞 | eight | nine | twelve | twenty | |
序數詞 | eighth(8th) | ninth(9th) | twelfth(12th) | twentieth(20th) |
基本句型:
1. 詢問生日的時間:
⑴---- When is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什麼時候?
---- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。
⑵---- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月嗎?
---- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. 詢問日期:
---- What is the date today? / What date is it today? 今天幾號?
---- It is June 1st. 今天六月一號。
區分:(問星期)---- What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。
3. 問節日:
---- When is the Teachers’ Day? 教師節是什麼時候?
---- It is September 10th.
4.詢問一個月裡有多少人生日:
---- How many birthdays are there in January? 一月有多少人生日?
---- There are … .
5. 詢問誰的生日在某月:
---- Who has a birthday in October? 誰的生日在十月?(同義句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?)
---- Me. 我。
6. ---- What are you doing,John? 約翰,你在做什麼?
---- I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在做我們家的生日表。
7. ---- Does she have a computer? 她有電腦嗎?
---- No, she doesn’t. 不,她沒有。
8. ---- Then she won’t be able to see the card. 那她不可能看見這卡片。(won’t = will not)
句型轉換:
⒈ 肯定句→一般疑問句:
①把be動詞(am/is/are)調到句首:
第一、二人稱:My birthday is in June. ↔ Is your birthday in June?
第三人稱:John’s birthday is May 1st. ↔ Is John’s birthday May 1st?
(這裡主要講的是生日,因此回答一律用 it 來回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. )
②以助動詞do的適當形式引導:
第一、二人稱:I have a computer. ↔ Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. )
第三人稱:She has a computer. ↔ Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.)
(當句子出現does的時候,句中的動詞要使用動詞的原形。)
⒉肯定句↔否定句:在be動詞(am/is/are)後+ not:
His birthday is in Jan. ↔ His birthday isn’t in Jan. ( is not = isn’t )
⒊劃線提問:
⑴ My birthday is in Feb.. → When is your birthday?
⑵ Amy’s birthday is Apr. 9th. → Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?
⑶ John’s birthday is in Oct.. → Who has a birthday in Oct. ?
⑷ There are five birthdays in Jan.. → How many birthdays are there in Jan.?
⑸ The Children’s Day is June 1st . → When is the Children’s Day?
知識延伸:
⒈名詞所有格:
⑴名詞後直接+’s ;如:Amy’s , John’s , your father’s
⑵以s結尾的名詞後+ ’ ,如:Teachers’ Day ,
⒉關於時間介詞:
⑴指在某一月份內,月份前+ in ,如:in January , in May
⑵指在幾點鐘時,時間前+ at , 如:at 8:00
⑶指具體某一天,或星期幾時,日期、星期前+ on ,如,on June 5th, on Monday
⒊關於序數詞的寫法與讀法:
如:10月3日,寫作:October 3rd ;讀作:October the third