當前位置:才華齋>範例>校園>

大學聯考英語備考之 appear的用法

校園 閱讀(7.21K)

1. 是不及物動詞,因此不能有賓語,也不能用於被動語態。如:

大學聯考英語備考之 appear的用法

正:Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 不久天空中出現了 星星

誤:Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.

誤:Soon the sky appeared the stars.

2. 關於 appear, seem, look (似乎,好像)。如:

(1) 三者均為連繫動詞,均可後接形容詞、名詞、不定式作表語。如:

他似乎是一個誠實的人。

正:He looks [seems, appears] honest.

正:He looks [seems, appears] an honest man.

正:He looks [seems, appears] to be honest.

正:He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man.

(2) look, seem 之後可以接介詞 like, 但 appear 之後不能。如:

Helooks [seems] like a fool. 他看起來像個大傻瓜。

(3) 三者均可後接不定式,但 look 之後一般只限於 to be。如:

正:He seems [appears, looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。

正:He seems [appears] to laugh at us. 他好像在笑我們。

誤:He looked to laugh at us.

(4) 三者均可用於 it 開頭的句子,但look 之後通常接 as if (asthough)引導的從句,appear之後通常接that引導的從句,seem 之後則可接that和as if (as though)引導的從句。如:

It looks [seems] as ifyou’re right. 好像你是對的.。

It seems [appears] that he isill. 他似乎病了。

(5) 在there be開頭的句子裡,可用seem, appear, 一般不用 look。如:

There seems [appears] to be something the matter with her. 她好像出了什麼事似的。