學習英語需要講究方法和技巧，用對方法做什麼事情都會事半功倍。下面本站小編為大家整理了相關大學聯考生鞏固英語基礎知識的方法，希望大家喜歡。
一、首先明確複習目的
簡言之，第一輪複習的“主要目的是基礎能力過關”。目前，大學聯考英語試題在重視英語基礎知識的同時，突出對語言運用能力的考查，形成了以篇章閱讀為主體的試題佈局。高三複習的最終目的是提大學聯考生的語言運用能力，但知識是能力的基礎，對能力的測試必然要結合對知識的測試，這是對考生多年積累的、系統化的、活化的知識測試：大量的知識考查通過能力測試得以實現，熟練掌握英語基礎知識正是為發展英語運用能力做準備。例如，在做“閱讀理解”時，如果考生複習時沒有熟練掌握英語基礎知識，就理解不瞭解構複雜的句子，看不懂篇章內容，這又如何能正確地解答試題呢?同樣，做“書面表達”試題時，如果沒有一定量的詞彙知識和語法知識，就談不上正確的英語表達，怎麼可能寫出通順的英語短文?
二、緊跟教學掌握方法
對於如何搞好英語一輪複習，能飛老師提出以下建議：
1. 抓課本、重基礎、強化詞句的積累
英語基礎知識的複習要以課本為綱，按照知識之間的內在聯絡，將它們進行分類整理。在這個過程中，要注意以新帶舊，使國中和高中所學的知識形成系統，總結出規律性，這樣才能融會貫通，也才能把知識轉化為能力。
考生應以高中課本為主要教材，在老師的帶領下深入挖掘教材中的語言知識，鞏固語言基礎，對課本中反覆出現的語言知識進行科學歸類和巧妙整理，找出其中的規律、抓住線索。複習知識是為了運用知識，而網路化的知識更便於運用，更有利於學科能力的培養。考生只有經過對所學的教材進行層層挖掘才有希望把知識形成網路。這對其實現知識向能力的遷移有重要的影響，有利於實際運用能力的提高，並在應考中運用自如。
考生要在老師的幫助下構建知識網路。在老師的幫助下，在認真學習和研究《考試說明》的基礎上，按照知識的內在聯絡，將其要點進行分類整理(內容包括詞彙、句型、語法、交際用語、篇章結構等方面)，從而使六年所學的零散的、孤立的知識有機地結合起來，使已學知識網路化，形成一個完整的知識體系，從而摸索出帶有規律性的東西。
考生在使新舊知識網路化、系統化的過程中，應力爭使知識以點帶線、以線帶面、以新帶舊、以舊促新。深入挖掘課本中的經典詞句，按照考綱的要求和考題的思路設定成練習題，既鞏固重點語言知識，又能不斷滲透大學聯考試題的出題思路和解題技巧。
2. 抓語篇學習、重閱讀能力
從近幾年來的大學聯考試題來看，死記硬背，強化訓練，沉湎於“題海戰術”是難以出好成績的。將中心和重心放在單項填空上是不合時宜的。因此，要根據自己的實際情況，也可請求老師的幫助，制定出切實可行的複習計劃。做到按部就班，有條不紊，循序漸進。其中，語篇學習最應引起考生的足夠重視。
高中課本中文章題材廣、內容新穎，知識覆蓋面寬。因此，考生應充分利用高三課本中的閱讀材料，從文章的`內容、文章的結構、作者的觀點、態度及相關的背景知識巧妙設定問題，不斷提高自己的閱讀能力，開拓知識視野。同時，文章的新穎內容還可以提高對英語的學習興趣。
3. 精選習題，有效訓練
複習中，首先應按照老師的節奏、充分有效地利用好課堂時間、提高聽課的效率。對平時老師佈置的作業要及時、認真完成，不浮躁。
建議考生應有針對性地加強運用練習。通過結合大學聯考考點進行鍼對性訓練，在很短的時間內複習完所有的語言知識，提高複習效率，以便有充裕的時間進行聽力、完形填空、閱讀等專項能力訓練和模擬訓練，避免在複習課本知識和培養能力之間顧此失彼。在此基礎上，通過科學系統的訓練，提高英語交際能力，從而收到事半功倍的效果。
考生選擇的複習資料不宜過多、要精當、系統性好一些，必須是正規出版社出版的。如果辨別能力較差，可多諮詢老師，請老師幫忙把關。此外，如果考生哪方面能力相對比較弱，可以有針對性地適當補充這方面的專項練習材料，所有的東西都應該是在完成老師規定的任務之後再做的。並且，練習中要注意幾種題型的搭配。
三、時刻注意避免誤區
要注意下列誤區：
1.每天清賬不留死角
在本學期的複習中，不少考生的通病是覺得“做題越多越好”，而丟棄了對基礎知識的鞏固，對自己反覆出錯的地方思考少。為此，實際上在做題上，應重 “質”甚於重“量”，要多思考、多總結。在複習中，有一點非常重要，務必做到不欠賬。也就是說，在每天的課堂學習中、做題過程中遇到的不明白、不清楚的內容務必及時弄懂、把問題消化在當天，“疑問”不過夜。如此一來，每天都有進步。反之，積累的問題越來越多，在此後的複習中會成為包袱、成為能力提升的路障。
2. 單詞不宜“死記硬背”
單詞是英語複習大廈的“磚頭”，是英語學習的基礎。單詞，需要經常記憶。在基礎複習上，別給下學期留下遺憾。考生必須堅持每天記單詞。給自己制定一個計劃，從高一的課本開始，對單詞進行歸納、記憶。
大學聯考英語常考知識點總結1.句式要有變化：① 複合句、並列句 ② 倒裝句
(1) 虛擬語氣中if省略 (2)only+狀語置於句首
(3)否定詞置於句首 (4)地點副詞置於句首
③ 強調句型
It is ……that (who)…
④ 非謂語動詞。
⑤ 虛擬語氣
⑥ 固定句型結構
too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or…
⑦直接引語與間接引語
多種時態，動名詞、不定式，並列結構
2.要使用高等級詞彙及短語
① 使用高等級詞彙 ② 使用短語 ③ 使用諺語 ④ 使用表強調的詞，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等
⑤ 使用修辭手法:明喻， 暗喻，誇張，頭韻，擬人等
as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. as cool as a cucumber
3. 使用連線詞，過渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成
1) 用於按空間展開的段落之中的連線詞和過渡詞有：
above before me here on the left
across below in the distance on the right
beyond nearby opposite to over
also further next to on top of
up down close to beneath
under around near to along
2) 用於按時間順序展開的段落之中的連線詞和過渡詞有
soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,
this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening
3) 用於按分析法展開的段落之中的連線詞和過渡詞有
first, second, etc. now for this purpose
but as a result furthermore
finally at last moreover
also therefore likewise
another for example next
yet for instance on the contrary
once in addition in summary
such in this case on the other hand
then otherwise in conclusion
thus
4) 用於按比較法展開的段落之中的連線詞和過渡詞有
another moreover in addition (to)
equally important too, also at the same time
besides then in the same way
in fact like, similarly
5) 用於按對比法展開的段落之中的連線詞和過渡詞有
on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite
in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now
on (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)
6)邏輯關係
遞進: then(然後)， besides(還有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)
轉折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(畢竟)
總結: finally(最後)， at last(最後)， in brief(總之)，
in conclusion(最後)。強調: indeed(確實)， certainly(一定)， surely(確定)， above all(尤其)。對比: in the same way(同樣地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand
4.寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1、表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our tly，people’s living standard has been greatly ndly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2、表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如： Books are like can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our efore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3、表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.
例如： However，everything divides into vision can also be harmful to can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in ， computers will be found in every home， have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5、表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more efore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6、表示變化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five major reasons for these changes are not far to days，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7、表示事實、現狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However，that’s not the case.
例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8、表示比較 1)Compared with A，B... 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being tly，they do not consume natural resources of ndly，they do not cause the pollution but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9、表示數量 1)It has increased(decreased)... 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10、表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe rs argue that...
例如： People have different attitudes towards believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed ver， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如： Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it. 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11、表示結論 1)In short，it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.注：例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12、套語 1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us，... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ... 5)As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is days，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an ‘ivory tower’. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
